Panduan Paling Lengkap untuk Jenis Penyambung Gentian Optik

A fiber optic connector is a miniature device acting as a hidden hero to improve your network services and guarantee consistency. We know that there are many options available in the market, so selecting the right one to suit your needs can be challenging for you. 

But there is good news; this blog is gonna be very beneficial and informative for you. In this guide, we’ll discuss in detail the different types of fiber connectors. Moreover, we’ll also help in choosing the right one that fits your needs. So, keep reading. 

1) Understanding Fiber Optic Connector 

A fiber optic connector may appear small in size, but it is crucial in letting you connect two kabel gentian optik together. If fiber optic connectors did not exist, there would not be signals available for your TV, internet, or phone. A fiber optic connector operates on the same logic as a charger; it lets the light signals from one cable flow into another cable without ‘interruptions’.

Let’s break down on how it operates. There is a tiny ferrule (a tube) inside the connector that holds the fiber in place. When you join two cables, the ferrules are positioned in such a way that light comes through, and is lost as little as possible. This ensures that the data seamlessly moves around without errors.

These connectors are crucial in places where fiber cables are required such as internet networks, telecom systems, and data centres. These connectors, also allow users to disconnect or replace cables easily improving modern communication.

2) Types of Fiber Optic Connectors

While selecting fiber optic connectors for your network, it is recommended to look into the types offered. There is a broad scope of connectors and each connector type is suitable for a particular application. Here we are discussing some common fiber connector types that will help you make an informed decision.

i) SC (Subscriber Connector)

“SC is a connector type which is usually square-shaped which makes them very stable after being inserted into the device’s port.”

SC fiber optic connectors have a solid 2.5mm ceramic ferrule, which ensures that the inserted connectors are fast and smooth. Moreover, they follow a push-pull mechanism, thus you can effortlessly plug them. Apart from this, they have a low insertion loss of <0.3 dB. This numeric value itself spokes its high-speed performance.

• Idea for: Data centres, telecom systems, high-speed networks.

ii) LC (Lucent Connector)

“LC is rectangular and compact sized fiber optic connectors which are specially designed for high-density connections.”

You might be confused as to why it is named LC fiber optic connector. Well! For your information, it is named after its founder company renowned as Lucent Technologies. You know LC connectors have a ferrule having a diameter of only 1.25mm (one-half as compared to SC ). Thus, they take up less space which enables more connections to be made. 

Moreover, they follow the latch mechanism ( fix at position until you manually release it ), thus making it effective in reducing the chances of connection failures. In addition, the low insertion loss of <0.2 dB guarantees quick and dependable data transmission.

• Ideal for: Fiber to the home networks ( FFTH ), local area networks, and high-density connections.

iii) ST (Straight Tip Connector)

“ST which is abbreviated as Straight tip Connecyoro is a straight cylindrical shaped connector which allows you to achieve stable connection even in harsh environments.”

If we talk about the ST connector then do remember that in the name Straight Tip, the tip portion corresponds to the connector’s end which is joined to the fiber optic cable. Moreover, the term “straight” relates to the ferrule, which forms the straight, non-angled tip that differentiates this type of connector from others with angled features.

Apart from this, ST connectors offer a 2.5mm ferrule and incorporate a bayonet lock which allows you to insert it into the socket and then twist to lock. This set-up minimizes the risk of unintended disconnection. They have an insertion loss of around 0.3dB, which means these connectors are able to withstand everyday use without losing reliability.

• Ideal for:  Industrial environments, Military applications, and Areas with high vibrations.

iv) FC (Ferrule Connector) 

“FC( Ferrule Connector ) comes in a metal body with having threaded coupling mechanism for providing reliable connections.”

They also use a 2.5mm ferrule that screws onto the connection guaranteeing it to stay intact. They provide a reliable connection with minimal signal interference having an insertion loss of 0.2-0.3 dB. 

• Ideal for: High-speed telecommunications, optical measurement systems, and precision applications. 

v) MTP/MPO (Multi-Fiber Push On/Pull Off Connector) 

“MTP/MPO connectors are used to house 12 or 24 fibers in a singular rectangular ferrule to allow fast large-scale fiber optic system setups.”

These connectors are designed to be extremely fast in terms of set-up and efficiency. Thus, you can say that the MTP/MPO connectors are suited for large networks. Moreover, with an insertion loss of approximately 0.35 dB, it is favourable for high bandwidth and scalable applications. 

• Ideal for: Cloud networks, big data centres, high bandwidth applications. 

vi) E2000 Connector 

You know there is an interesting story behind the E2000 connector. Well! First of all E2000 connector was called Europe 2000. This was so to show that this connector has developed in Europe in 2000. Later on, its name was shortened to E2000. Okay! 

Moreover, the E2000 comes with a built-in shutter that takes the task of shutting the connector once it is unplugged. Therefore it doesn’t allow dust to infiltrate the fiber. Additionally, this type also offers ultra-low insertion losses of <0.1 dB ensuring strong, clear signals. Apart from this, safety features make this type ideal for areas where protection and reliability are the foremost concerns.

• Ideal for: Industrial automation, power distribution systems, and locations that need a high degree of protection. 

vii) MU(Miniature Unit) Connectors

MU connectors feature a 1.25mm ferrule and their small dimensions allow the installation of numerous other connectors in congested areas. MU connectors are also well known for their performance, for which, like LC connectors, they have an insertion loss of <0.3 dB. 

• Ideal for: In high-density fiber networks, compact optical devices, and other systems miniaturized in volume.

• Summarizing Table

	Features	Best Used for
SC (Subscriber Connector)	Square shape, Push-pull mechanism	Data Centres
LC (Lucent Connector)	Compact size, Latch mechanism	High-Density Connections
ST (Straight Tip Connector)	Bayonet-style lock, Durability	Industrial Environments
FC (Ferrule Connector)	Threaded design, Stability	Precision Applications
MTP/MPO (Multi-Fiber Push On/Pull Off Connector)	Multi-fiber connection, Plug-and-play	Large Networks
E2000 Connector	Built-in shutter, Low insertion loss	High Protection Environments
MU(Miniature Unit) Connectors	Miniature size, Space-saving	Compact Systems

3) How to choose the best fiber optic connector?

Fiber optic cables facilitate internet communication, therefore, connectors become crucial as they are required to join cables together for proper data flow. So, let’s see how you can choose the best fiber optic connectors, thus preventing you from wasting money and time. 

? Connectors types: The first parameter to check is the specific type of optic cable used which will determine which kind of connector you require. Cables SC, LC, and ST have their own connectors so one must always pick the right one unless they want to deal with unsolvable problems. 

? Consider the Ease of Installation: The next factor to consider is the estimated effort it will take to deploy the connector. Some push-pull connectors are easier to use than others whose installation will require tools, therefore the right choice will save a lot of time waiting for the installation to complete. 

? Material Matters: keep in mind that some connectors are made of metal, others plastic. Therefore the right selection will save a lot of money. While durable, metal connectors may increase your costs while having plenty of use cases.

? Match It With Your Equipment: If the equipment does not fit, then it will not work. However, knowing all the little pieces of information in advance can be very helpful. Using incorrect pieces can lead to bigger problems in the future.

4) Final Remarks

After all the above discussion, you must understand that the right selection of fiber optic connectors is as equally important for improper network functioning as is everything else. No matter what your goal is: strength, height density, or accuracy, every single one of them has its very own connector type. Thus, an individual understanding of the features of each connector will ensure that the decision taken is appropriate and enhances the system’s performance as well as reliability.