{"id":18796,"date":"2025-03-25T01:54:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/?p=18796"},"modified":"2025-03-25T02:32:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T02:32:51","slug":"fiber-optic-cable-manufacturing-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/ar\/fiber-optic-cable-manufacturing-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/ar\/adss-fiber-optic-cable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 125 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u00b1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627) \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c<strong> <\/strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 50 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>2) \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdl3F84oE6dDRETeE15Q_K1Q5PJ5vBI8qaTG-NgNloEHW3JUE8_Aw9gsJS5IFHDcDdmrH9XTYtU_pJXb-X7-CAZwJKeNVqnLzIpseeR1ijNkYmB6cpZX7EmXd_q1KqjRvx2HHdb_A?key=I5Mvgc9xbnEjuRO1c5sXT2-Y\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>i) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0640&quot;\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637&quot; \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcWBOs782eT9BKnUuoNd0HLD8Ed7IIoiBOuHR8oSwlu_O7Wksode2F7MWSh45m4mwHabI2Q7brEPUWSKYD5BJPP2n3poZr95O5c9k_jMxr0jxVAaZHSHitZqFdz60C1LsfGv5tHJg?key=I5Mvgc9xbnEjuRO1c5sXT2-Y\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/TSP\/substances\/ToxSubstance.aspx?toxid=290#:~:text=Summary%3A%20Silica%20is%20another%20name,but%20have%20different%20atom%20arrangements.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 99.999%)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXd0dpULR9EsFrvxTRWqBPRK7sjw8gaaWsoIPlBceijI4fwNIZEE5xDa34VvKgYYmgOicvR3wKMMnhHMOCvD065sFTcxs6S-Xlsy4lDngeZ38lnOS0mJvWRrcgVZpLULK10yzcG8OA?key=I5Mvgc9xbnEjuRO1c5sXT2-Y\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 MCVD \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 MCVD \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>MCVD (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>OVD (\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (VAD)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0661\u0666\u0660\u0660 \u0648\u0661\u0668\u0660\u0660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660-\u0662\u0662\u0660\u0660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0661\u0662\u0665 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u00b1 \u0661 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdZBo3vyX3dBqTwOunkyXH11WArTBCnefAt3yNFRvqlZ6_BtCUy1EiJeuXjcRfmQYhYPAZHAGwVgNS_a3o69T_V3NagrVBXIHpWJj0Gl5hnO36Q3fUJ8EpflSfYo7cnpJ4l5Ttr2w?key=I5Mvgc9xbnEjuRO1c5sXT2-Y\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u2264 0.35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1310 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (SMF)\u060c \u2264 3.0 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 850 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (MMF)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 OTDR<\/td><td>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a DWDM \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u2264 18 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b7\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u2264 0.2 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u221a\u0643\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629<\/td><td>OTDR \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u2265 55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u2265 30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u2264 0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 (PMD)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/td><td>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td><td>\u2264 0.2 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u221a\u0643\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>600\u20132700 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>1000\u20133000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/10 \u0633\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>? <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>? <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/ar\/fiber-optic-cable-core\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/kevlar#:~:text=Kevlar%20is%20a%20type%20of,%2C%20car%20brakes%2C%20and%20boats.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>LSZH (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/ar\/armored-fiber-optic-cable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639<\/a> (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\/\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/ar\/fiber-optic-cable-manufacturers-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 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However, you know they go through an extremely complex manufacturing process involving advanced technology, extreme temperatures, and thorough testing. 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