{"id":18261,"date":"2025-02-21T01:26:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T01:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/?p=18261"},"modified":"2025-04-01T02:25:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T02:25:50","slug":"fiber-optic-cable-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/ar\/fiber-optic-cable-core\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/ar\/aerial-fiber-optic-cable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don&#8217;t worry, in this guide, we\u2019ll discuss in detail what the fiber optic core is and its role in data transmission. Moreover, we&#8217;ll also explore the different types of fiber optic cores available as well as how core quantity affects performance. So, keep reading!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdWxptC7U1ZcOQtXCPYmAVcoQqBrdR084Xxu4Qlz3s2YUWCUSM3vmEPz0n4s0IBLNHW8BJN6XISWBwXA88y2eDK3QMIOsuQVmZxupPbd0BUjyQm3NI0U7PbIGdYuTGSVkXQHyXPCw?key=ZGBtoJD9C_QPRrf2wuRYTTu6\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1) <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;\u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Core_(optical_fiber)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> &quot;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.&quot;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf5rkLfQrWv3iJWBX2VIM0RPD4KAH39LHteoIbHolvW48F0ql9yTy1Q4myfuvQ1oISZewkNiNlJXPBQ8uaIZ36M8GpH6IXR5rEIpuoGzqMowVLSt9MzrZ2ch68h6GxbkqV3IPIVYA?key=ZGBtoJD9C_QPRrf2wuRYTTu6\" alt=\"\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (299,792,458 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2) <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627! \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>i) \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;A step-index core has&nbsp; the same refractive index&nbsp; in the core and the cladding, making light reflect in a zigzag pattern.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/ar\/single-mode-vs-multimode-fiber\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/a> <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u064810 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/dekam-fiber.com\/ar\/fiber-optic-cable-types\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfCzsk5gdBwoXBO0hcORl3WQlalR7pA45Rd18xUVjLfshU4o1ozstyY4HtFTtge7qEpKz0OEkyBZJVwA3OVaWWg5iEGRMiH9ujxeWDudU0hktE7aFjdh-mgLYm3SIfdDPKF0EOtSQ?key=ZGBtoJD9C_QPRrf2wuRYTTu6\" alt=\"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>ii) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u061b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcHB3QI45evonEoGPx_jqa7qYzWPsNTt67is7SPx1dGr98payrfvccYc6ZzIa0DXrCFxY7ryEirpeWpEAoLhoaIX_h8kJ0on1vFB6tQkINpmT1Nqwhlwjq7PiPU38cq3ynM_sL5Qg?key=ZGBtoJD9C_QPRrf2wuRYTTu6\" alt=\"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>ii) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (POF):&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 PMMA (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a). \u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5-1 \u0645\u0645) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 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src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf75LVqkgh5JbBK_s8kDzgZ8Kx0raxkPCcPTsLnoxnAV2yHhhpJcawkuy5tKkoW_k6imxesf7PpluQIyUjX0D5MXXYabSbxt3E8DwVu-FT6T5vw8_3_BNXzplQ-g-iEWY-4Fjjq_g?key=ZGBtoJD9C_QPRrf2wuRYTTu6\" alt=\"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627) \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXe1Eft57sOsn02rqmLuIqOKTLqYMF5XimPAw5aYfyWg6G7axwRdEa92FGApokxAdi9Uj6kF4qO0bPkvL9UXZgg1_UKU1walXxoCjex6nyJjdM1wrtEYPHUjDdVsZ5teH0fKwzYnTw?key=ZGBtoJD9C_QPRrf2wuRYTTu6\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>6) \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 12 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 12 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0629 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfxzKJr73cZmO_SfxortMAL-T7_uiNncYZLfyl9FLKaKHk1wgJdzZW-7p6Gvu2HWTv0s13hSbnvGXwGbAwq8J8xKuXIxJHyz621FPwXcOu_czzEiVSVhlyJHe8vopBif4Yd08YWhQ?key=ZGBtoJD9C_QPRrf2wuRYTTu6\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>viii) \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 48 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 48 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>4-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>6 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>8 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>12 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>24 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>48 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>96 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>144 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>288-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/em><\/td><td><em>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a 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